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197801Among the following writers（） is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th-century stream-of-consciousnessn novels and the founder of psychological realism.
197802The theme of Henry James"s essay（） clearly indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life， so it is not surprising to find in his writings human experiences explored in every possible form.
197803Henry James"s short fiction（） tells a story about the troubled and abnormal psychology of oppressed children，in which a whole household is terrorized by "ghosts".
197804It is Henry James， movels and his（） that make him a fascinating case in the American literary history and a conspicuous figure in world literature.
197805The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world about the（） American society.
197806（） is described by Mark Twain as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience".
197807Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is best known for Mark Iwain"s wonderful characterization of "（） "， a typical American boy.
197808Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a（）.
197809In Mark Twain"s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 9 Huck writes a letter to inform against Jim，the escaped slave，and then he tears the letter up. This fact reveals that（）.
197810Mark Twain，one of the greatest 19th-century American writers， is well-known for his（）.
197811（） and the west became Mark Twain"s major theme.
197812The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and， especially， its sequence proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.
197813Mark 1"wain employed an unpretentious style of（） in his novels， which is best described as “vernacular”.
197814The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the following except（）.
197815Being a boy"s book specially written for the adults，（） is Mark Twain"s most representative work，describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.
197816（）explores the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values，and gives its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era.
197817Mark Twain"s novel，（） written in collaboration with Charles
197818Mark 1 wain"s full literary career began to blossom in 1869 with a travel book（） account of American tourists in Europe.
197819Mark Twain shaped the world s view of America and made a combination of（） and serious literature.
197820Statement（） is not true in describing American naturalists.
197821Naturalism is evolved from（） when the author"s tone in writing becomes serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic.
197822The impact of Darwin s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth century French literature on the American men of letters gave to yet another school of Realism： American（）.
197823In the following writers， which is not the one whose works are characterized with local colors？
197824With Howells，James，and Mark Twain active on the literary scene，（） became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.
197825The three dominant figures of the American realism are the following except（）.
197826After the American Civil War，the literary interest in the so-called "realiiy" of life started a new period in the American literary writings known as the Age of（）.
197827Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to（） .
197828Moby Dick，the big white whale，is possibly read as symbolic of all the following except（）.
197829Beside symbolism， all the following qualities except（） are fused to make Melville"s Moby-Dick a world classic.
197830（）is regarded as the first American prose epic.
197831The purpose of Melville"s fictional tales， exotic or philosophical， is to penetrate as deeply as possible into the metaphysical， theological， moral， psychological，and social truths of（）.
197832（） turns out to be a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe，a spiritual exploration into man s deep reality and psychology.
197833In 1849， Herman Melville published（） ，a semi-autobiographical novel，concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.
197834Most of Herman Melville"s novels are based on sea voyages and sea adventures. Which of the following is not the case？
197835Of all Herman Melville"s sea adventure stories，（） proves to be the best.
197836Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of “Song of Myself” by Whitman？
197837“The horizon"s edge， the flying sea-crow， the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud. These became part of that child who went forth every day， and who now goes， and will always go forth every day. "The two lines are taken from（）.
197838In There Was a Child Went Forth ， Whitman s own early experience may well identified with the childhood of a young，growing（）.
197839Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman？
197840Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first all lies in his use of（）， poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.
197841Walt Whitman believed， by means of "（）" ，he has turned poetry into an open field， an area of vital possibility where the reader can tion to play.
197842Before and during the Civil War， Whitman stood firmly on the side of the North and wrote a series o￡ poems which were gathered as a collection under the title of（）.
197843According to Whitman，poetry could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the（） rule.
197844Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission，having devoted all his life to the creation of the "single” poem，（）.
197845Hawthorne intended to（） in The Scarlet Letter.
197846Hawthorne means Brown in Young Goodman Brown is a（n）（）.
197847Hester Prynne， Dimmesdale， Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in（）.
197848The finest example of Hawthorne"s symbolism is the recreation of Peritan Boston in（）.
197849The Custom House” is an introductory note to（）.
197850In Hawthorne"s novels and short stories， intellectuals usually appear as（）.
197851Hawthorne"s view of man and human history originates，to a great extent，in（）.
197852According to Hawthorne， there is evil in every human heart， which may main latent，perhaps，through the whole life；but（） may rouse it to activity.
197853Statement（） is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.
197854Compelled by an unceasing interest in the 0interior of the heartM man"s being， Hawthorne discusses（） in almost every book he wrote.
197855The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his "black vision".The term “black" vision refers to（）.
197856The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne， a romance set in（） ， is concerned about the dark aberrations of the human spirit.
197857Nathaniel Hawthorne was affected by（）"s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.
197858American Transcendentalists most typically believe that（）.
197859The believe that first，nature is ennobling；and second，the individual is divine describes（）.
197860Who is the writer that wrote about comic fables？
197861Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures？
197862Who is the most popular American poet of the 19th century？
197863Which writer does not belong to the group of American Romantic writers？
197864Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind， is a famous quote from（） writings.
197865A preoccupation with the（） view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne，Melville and a host of lesser writers.
197866The American（） as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values and literature.
197867Which of the following statements is not true of American Transcen dentalism？
197868The literary characters of the American type in the early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features except that they（）.
197869The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues except the（）in the American literary history.
197870Which country has the specific experience that other nations did not have： the early Puritan settlement，the confrontation with the Indians，the frontiersmen"s life and the wild west？
197871In the following works， which signs the beginning of the American literature？
197872He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed， as if it were nothing.（Sons and Lovers by
197873The story starting with the marriage of Paul"s parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be（）.
197874As one of the first novelists to introduce the themes of psychology into his works，
197875The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul"s and his mother"s different views towards（）.
197876The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons” sums up the main plot of
197877D、H.Lawrence"s poems fall roughly into the following three categories except（）.
197878The plays known as “the Lawrence trilogy" are all the following except（）.
197879Which of the following writings by
197880D、H.Lawrence"s（） is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.
197881Lawrence was recognized as a prominenl novelist only after he published his third novel，（）.
197882The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock， Eliot"s most striking early achievement， presents the meditation o￡ an aging young man over the business of（）.
197883As an important prose writerJn his famous essay. T radilion and Indi- vidual Talent， Eliot put great emphasis on the importance of（） both in creative writing and in criticism.
197884Generally speaking，（）is the best of T.S.Eliot"s plays in the sense that it contains the best poetry and the most coherent drama.
197885Which of the following poems by T.S.Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry？
197886T、S.Eliot won the Nobel Prize of Literature in（）.
197887T、S. Eliot"s（）bearing a strong thematic resemblance to "The Waste Land"， is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot"s poems.
197888George Bernard Shaw"s（） is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.
197889Much of Shavian drama is constructed around the（）of a conventional theatrical situation.
197890The Doctor"s Dilemma by Bernard Shaw describes the medical profession as the following except（）.
197891As a critic of music and drama，（）held that art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life， revealing social contradictions and education the common people.
197892The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd was（）.
197893One of the early experimenters of poetic drama in England in the 1930s was（）who regarded dramas as the best medium of poetry.
197894Another original and distinguished artist the Abbey Theater produced was（）， who dealt in his work with political and social themes of the Irish National Movement and with the sufferings of the Irish townspeople.
197895The following except（） brought about the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th century.
197896The major concern of（） fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.
197897In Oscar Wilde s masterpiece（）. he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper-class people by revealing their corruption，snobbery， hypocrisy.
197898（）among the "Angry Young Men" novelists in the mid-1950s and early 1960s was the first to start the attack on middle class privileges and power in his novel Lucky Jim.
197899Which of the following figures is not known as “the Angry Young Men”？
197900In the early 20th century Jn his novels of social satire（）of the aspirations and frustrations of the "Little Man".
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