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英汉互译

1English is an analytic language whereas Chinese is a synthetic language
2English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese
3English is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another, whereas Chinese is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined
4English is more dynamic than Chinese
5Chinese tends to use more verbs than English
6Chinese tends to use non-animate subjects
7English tends to use more passive voice than Chinese
8Generally speaking, English has long and complicated
9According to Nida, translation means the equivalence in meaning between source language and receptor language
10The first stage of translation in the history of China is the translation of Western literary works
11The dinner cost us five dollars a head Which is the most appropriate translation for the word head in this sentence?
12These were all labeled as good eggs Which is the most appropriate translation for good in this sentence?
13Nasser was a good chess player Which is the most appropriate translation for good in this sentence?
14Which is the most appropraite translation for to die a martyr?
15Which is the most appropriate translation for to give up the ghost?
16Which is the most appropriate translation for 去极乐世界?
17Which is the most appropriate translation for He was lying on his back？
18Let’s discuss the question under five heads Which is the most appropriate translation for head in　this sentence?
19Which is the most appropriate translation for a Dear John letter?
20He has a weakness for smoking Which is the most appropriate translation for weakness in this sentence?
21The purpose of adding words in the process of translation is to add more meanings to the original sentence
22One type of addition－－sementic completion－－is out of the need of making the meaning complete or achieving rhetorical effect
23It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill In this sentence, health can be translated into 健康之宝贵
24A timely treatment would have saved the child This sentence can be translated into 由于得到了及时的治疗，那个孩子得救了。
25Omission in content can only be applied to the translation of those unimportant or unnecessary words in the original sentence, for the purpose of improving the readability of translation
26在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。 This sentence can be translated into We must avoid making unnecessary mistakes in our work
27有生命就有希望。 This sentence can be translated into There is life, there is hope
28The skyscrapers are also lavish consumers and wasters of electric power In this sentence, the words consumer and waster can be translated into 消费者 and 浪费者
29English nouns are frequently converted into Chinese verbs in translation
30Some of my classmates are very good singers The word singer in this sentence can be translated into 歌手
31这件事你不用操心。can be translated into This you don’t need to worry about
32我忽然闪过一个古怪的念头。can be translated into I suddenly dawned upon a singular notion
33他们扛着锄头下地了。can be translated into They left for the field, shouldering hoes
34The river is very wide One cannot see the opposite bank can be translated into 那条河很宽。一个人看不到对岸。
35战士无所畏惧地奋勇向前。他的脚步很坚定。 can be translated into Fighters march forward fearlessly, with firm steps
36Solution to the problem was ultimately found　can be translated into 问题的解决方法终于找到了。
37He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten　can be translated into　他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这事忘了。
38The book is beyond the kowledge of a five-year-old child can be translated into 这本书超出了五岁孩子的知识。
39He has not a little experience in teaching can be translated into 他只有一点儿教学经验。
40请勿大声喧哗。can be translated into Please dont make noise
41An idiom is a short sentence that people often quote, which gives advice or tells you something about life
42Whenever the original idioms are related to certain social and cultural knowledge, literal translation cannot be used
43When there are idioms in the target language with the same meaning and similar images, it is the best option for us to borrow these idioms in translation
44When there are idioms in the target language with the same meaning yet different images, borrowing cannot be used
45When translating Chinese idioms which are related to classical allusions that are unfamiliar to the target readers, we can use liberal translation to improve the readability for the target readers
46Slang refers to informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions
47Slangs can be divided into three main categories： 1 Euphemism 2 Swearword 3 Idiom
48She is five months gone is a euphemism for She is dead for five months
49We can translate the sentence What is the geography of the house? into 这个房子在什么地理位置？
50When translating swearwords, we need to pay attention to the emotion and tone of the original and avoid literal translation
51然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是友情。（《朋友》）Which rhetorical device is used in this example?
52How soon hath Time,　the subtle thief of youth, stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year! Which rhetorical device is used in this example?
53A woman should some day write the complete philosophy of clothes No matter how young, it is one of the things she wholly comprehends Which rhetorical device is used in this example?
54A rhetorical device is a technique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading them towards considering a topic from a different perspective
55Although similes and metaphors are similar, metaphors explicitly use connecting words while similes don’t
56Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the sound that it describes
57Antonomasia is a kind of metonomy in which an epithet or phrase takes the place of a proper name
58（）is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions and natural forces like seasons and the weather
59（）is a rhetorical device, literary technique, or event in which what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case
60A（）is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect
61[英汉互译]I plan to put this into effect at once
62[英汉互译]Please let us know if the time is convenient for you
63[英汉互译]Weshallbemostgratefulifyouwillintroducehimtoreliablemanufacturersandgivehimanyhelporadvicehemayneed
64[英汉互译]we can not accept any other terms of payment than L/C
65[英汉互译]All their products enjoy high prestige in the world market
66[英汉互译]本报盘五日内有效。
67[英汉互译]My offer was based on reasonable profit not on wild speculations。
68智慧树知到《译路畅通：英汉互译（青岛工学院）》期末考试答案
69[英汉互译]If I don’t hear from you within the coming week, I’ll assume that you approve
70智慧树知到《译路畅通：英汉互译（青岛工学院）》2025章节测试答案
71[英汉互译]We have received your inquiry of June 4 for our electronic toys and now take pleasure in making you the following offer for your consideration
72[英汉互译]现附上我方第101号合同正本两份，请会签并早日寄回一份。
73[英汉互译]考虑到贵方将开出大量的订单，对于我们最近的报价将允许一定的折扣。
74[英汉互译]Please quote us your lowest prices CIF Vancouver, including our 5% commission
75[英汉互译]We look forward to receiving a full range of samples at your earliest convenience
76[英汉互译]Through the courtesy of Chinese External Trade Organization, we have your name as a firm who is interested in doing business with us in this market
77[英汉互译]关于支付条款，我们要求不可撤销的，凭即期汇票支付的信用证。
78[英汉互译]目前，我们正在考虑派三至五位经理去您的学校接受训练。请告知学费数额。
79[英汉互译]我们很高兴能和你方讨论未来商业的特殊合作关系的可能性，但是目前我们仍未做出任何相关决定。
80[英汉互译]Considering the long-standing business relationship between us, we shall grant you a special discount of 10%
81[英汉互译]Your L/C must reach us one month before the time of shipment
82[英汉互译]Would you let us have your most favourable firm offers of January, 2009 for 10,000 pair of men’s leather shoes?
83[英汉互译]感谢贵方授权我公司作为你们的产品在中国黑龙江地区的销售代理。
84[英汉互译]我们已经向中国人民保险公司办理了投保一切险，保险金额为25，000人民币。
85[英汉互译]我们今天已经由中国银行开出了一张以贵方为受益人的信用证，金额合计为200，000美元。
86[英汉互译]Please inform us of the approximate date of shipment for contract No23546
87[英汉互译]Furthermore, the same kind of payment terms are being insisted upon by your exporters for goods to China
88[英汉互译]We have today received with thanks information concerning transactions on the New York Wheat Exchange
89[英汉互译]As a rule, we deliver all our orders within three months after receipt of the covering L/C
90[英汉互译]We cannot do the business, because the sellers have increased their price by 5% and reduced the quantity by 25%
91[英汉互译]How about meeting each other half way? I don’t think it wise for either of us to insist on his own price
92[英汉互译]You may be aware that some Indian dealers are lowering their prices No doubt there is keen competition in the market
93翻译实践中，在异化或归化翻译策略的抉择下，再选择直译、意译等翻译方法，然后依托具体的翻译技巧进行英汉互译实践。（）
94在英汉互译实践中，纯粹地单独运用某一个翻译技巧的情况并不多见。更多时候，是多个翻译技巧共同参与翻译实践，以生成最合适的译文。（）