首页
›
答案
›
标签
›
英语语言学
英语语言学
1
To put it in a simple way， linguistics studies（）， meaning of linguistic units， and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts
2
To have a scientific language study， we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings， which can be summarized as the standard of（）
3
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community
4
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable
5
Of speech and writing， modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication
6
According to Chomsky， competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication
7
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics？
8
Unlike animal communication systems， human language is（）
9
（）has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics
10
By saying language is arbitrary， we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and（）
11
What kind of sounds can we make， when the vocal cords are vibrating？
12
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation？
13
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair？
14
The sound /z/ can be described with voiced，（）， alveolar
15
In English， if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word， the combination could be the following EXCEPT（）
16
A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect
17
The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme
18
Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds， including the minute shades
19
The initial sound of peak is aspirated while the second sound of speak is unaspiratedThey are allophones
20
Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance
21
The italicized word in the sentence They are better fed， better housed， and better clothed than ever before is a good example of（）
22
We can classify morphemes into（）
23
（）of the four words are good examples of compounding
24
A（n）（）is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language， not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms
25
The word children contains（）morphemes。
26
The italicized word in sentence（）， the italicized part DOESN；T involve conversion
27
Most prefixes can occur as independent words
28
Such compounds as quick-frozen， far-fetched， fresh-baked， and long-awaited are； created by a/ad+ v-ed
29
In American English， compounds are NOT usually written solid as soon as they have gained some permanent status
30
A compound can be formed by placing any lexical item in front of another
31
Syntax is the study of how words and phrases are properly formed out of elements of a language
32
Many syntactic theories have developed in response to generative syntax
33
In the course of its development， generative grammar gradually shifted its focus from language itself to the native speaker’s knowledge of language
34
In the generative tradition， language is usually understood to refer to the all the language structures that native speakers can generate
35
According to Chomsky， I-language refers to a set of sentences a native speaker can use
36
The sub-component which includes the rules governing word formation is called（）
37
（）is to syntax what phoneme to phonology and morpheme to morphology
38
Among the following categories，（）are word categories
39
In the category of CP， letter C stands for（）
40
Adverbs in English can be divided into（）
41
The approach to semantic study that is more concerned with the relationship between linguistic expressions and the phenomena in the world to which they refer may be called（）
42
The Contextualist View of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from observable contexts
43
Meaning can be studied as（）
44
Predication analysis is to break down predications into their constituents：（）and（）
45
The predication of the sentence Jack is happy is said to consist of Jack， the（）， and happy， the predicate
46
The sense relations between words can be analyzed in terms of truth conditions
47
As for gradable antonyms， the denial of one is the assertion of the other
48
A pair of complementary antonyms is characterized by the feature that the denial of one member implies the assertion of the other
49
The concept of REFERENCE can be regarded as a connection between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience
50
According to the classic semantic triangle suggested by Ogden and Richards， the meaning of a word is the concept connecting the word with the real thing in the worldThis concept is called Reference or Thought
51
All the acts that belong to the same category act share the same purpose or the same illocutionary act， and they are the same in their strength or force
52
Conversation participants almost always observe the CP and the maxims of the CP
53
A sentence is grammatical concept， and the meaning of a sentence is often studied as the abstract intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of a predication。
54
Utterance is based on sentence meaning； it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication or simply in a context
55
All the utterance that can be made to serve the same purpose may vary in their（）form
56
The Cooperative Principle is proposed by（）
57
The maxim of quantity requires：（）
58
Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to（）
59
The significance of Grice’s CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey（）is literally saiD
60
The following is the clipped words EXCEPT（）
61
As a result of the Norman Conquest of 1066， vast quantities of（）words were added to the English vocabulary
62
Morphological and syntactic changes in English language including the following EXCEPT（）
63
The following are the methods for the addition of new words EXCEPT（）
64
The meaning of word accident has undergone the process of（）
65
The word pioneer used to refer to a foot soldier who cleared the way for any army by falling trees， but now it refers to a person who goes before， preparing the way for others， as a scientist doing exploratory workThis process of change is called（）
66
Which of the following words are formed by clipping？
67
Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds
68
All the former job titles with -man have been replaced by the new job titles with -person
69
The change of grammar is caused by economy of memory
70
Someone who can speak many languages is called（）
71
The social factors in sociolinguistic studies do include（）
72
Ethnic dialects are mainly spoken by a less privileged population， such as the（）
73
Code-switching can happen in（）
74
From different perspectives， sociolinguistics may be classified into（）
75
Gender varieties arise because language， as a social phenomenon， is closely related to social attitudes
76
Macro-studies are to look at society as a whole and consider how language functions in it and how it reflects the social differentiations
77
For a sociolinguist， code-switching means the switch made by a speaker or writer from one language or language variety to another
78
Greek does not belong to Indo-European Language Family
79
In sociolinguistics， code-switching is the use of more than one linguistic variety in a manner consistent with the syntax and phonology of each variety
80
Language is heavily tinted with its culture， and culture also affects its people’s language uses
81
Acculturation means a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms， values， behavior， and social skills appropriate to his or her social position
82
The appearance of loan words is one typical example of cultural diffusion
83
Language and culture are closely related to each other， and it is extremely difficult to separate the two
84
The ignorance of cultural differences will not necessarily create barriers in learning the target language and in communication
85
Denotative meaning refers to the meaning that isn’t stated but implied； the implication of a word， apart from its primary meaning
86
As the saying goes A man’s home is his castle， western people place a high value on（）
87
Successful communication occurs when the listener can（）from the speaker’s point of view
88
In cross-cultural communication，（）are key points to mutual understanding and can serve as the bridge that will help us transcend cultural barriers
89
A linguistic sign may simultaneously have（）meanings which are bound with cultural encodings or associations
90
The common denial that birds are animals among very young children is a typical example of over-extension
91
Dyslexia refers to the abnormal difficulty in reading and spelling caused by a brain lesion
92
According to the behaviorist view of language acquisition，（）and（）are preliminary or fundamental， and discrimination and generalization are crucial or key to language development
93
According to the interactionist view of language acquisition， language development is a result of the complex interaction between（）and（）
94
Many studies of children’s acquisition sequences and errors in various languages have revealed that children have some（）for making sense of language information
95
According to Chomsky， human beings are not biologically programmed for language and the language develops in the child with extreme attention and efforts
96
The innatists argue that children can discover the rules and principles underneath the language by trial and error
97
The speech contains content words and lacks function elements can be called（）
98
A child may get confused hearing the color of white used for paper because he originally thought it as the word only for snowThis phenomenon belongs to（）
99
Which of the following is the term meaning repetition of sounds， syllables， or phrases where the speaker cannot release the words？
100
Interlanguage is defined as an abstract system of learners’ target language system
‹
1
2
›