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英语语法

112Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.How close parents are to their children （）(have) a strong influence on the character of the children.

113Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.A ship carrying hundreds of tourists （）(enter) the harbor every Friday.

114Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.This kind of apples （）(is/are) sweet.

115Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.We only use three rooms. The rest （）(is/are) empty.

116Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.He or I （）(am/is/are) going to answer the question.

117Which of the following nouns is a collective noun?

118The plural form of the noun basis is （）.

119Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the independent genitive?

120Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the double genitive?

121Which of the following genitive indicating a meaning of source?

122Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuel like coal, gas and oil.Which underlined word is not correct?

123Though the buildings are not as beautiful as I expect, I am much pleased with my surrounding.Which underlined word is not correct?

124One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expense.Which underlined part is not correct?

125Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?

126（） see most of the game. Choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank.

127Determine whether the following sentence is correct.The daughter of Mr. Yang is my classmate.

128Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A book of a writer's is very popular.

129Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A leg of the desk's is broken.

130Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is the most common disease of humanities.

131Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is a four-hundred-feet-high building.

132Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.He has too （）(much/many) family.

133Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.There is （）(egg/eggs) on your coat.

134Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.The （）(bicycle's/bicycle) shop is around the corner.

135Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.（）(Peter/Peter's) and Mary's car broke down again, but luckily they knew how to fix it.

136Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.A book of （）(Tom/Tom's) is on the desk.

137In the noun phrase the beautiful girl over there, which word is a diterminer?

138Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Do you have （） air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?

139Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Please send （） samples to London by air.

140Which of the following determiners is a central determiner?

141Which of the following determiners is a predeterminer?

142Determiners such as cardinal numeral, multiplicative numeral, fractional numeral and both, half, every and each etc. can all perform the function of definite quantity.

143Which of the following is incorrect?

144The idea of traveling through （） space to other planets interests many people today.

145（） human problems that repeat themselves in （） life repeat themselves in （） literature.

146I'd like （） paper.

147（） candidates are girls.

148In a noun phrase, determiners always precede the noun head.

149When more than one determiner occurs in a noun phrase, there are certain rules governing the word order between determiners.

150As an indefinite determiner, many is a postdeterminer.

151As a demonstrative determiner, these is a central determiner.

152There is some milk in the fridge.In the above sentence, some perfomes the function of definite number.

153Words that precede any premodifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity are referred to as （）.

154Determiners such as both, two, three, etc., another two/three, many, (a) few, several, these, those and a (great) number of can only collocate with （） count nouns.

155Determiners such as a(little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less and least can only collocate with （） nouns.

156Determiners such as this and that can collocate with either （） or noncount nouns.

157Determiners such as some, any, many, much, little, few, all, no, several, and enough etc. can all perform the function of （） quantity.

158English has three articles — the definite, the indefinite and the （） article.

159（） reference is about any member representative of a class of people or things.

160Specific reference is about a particular specimen of the class.

161Situational reference is most commonly denoted by the definite article, but in certain situations the same function can also be performed by zero article.

162（） reference is a kind of definite specific reference that depends solely on the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer or on a specific situation in which the reference is made clear.

163Specific reference falls into two kinds: definite specific reference and （）.

164（） reference implies that a person or an object can be identified uniquely in the context or according to the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer.

165In the sentence “The streets are clean and are shaded with trees.” The zero article before the noun “trees” performs the function of （） specific reference.

166When what is referred to occurs in a previous context and the definite article has to point backward for its meaning, this is known as （） reference.

167When the referential meaning of the definite article is determined by what follows the article and the head, and the article has to point forward for its own interpretation, that is （） reference.

168Articles are the most typical of determiners.

169Generic reference cannot be denoted by the indefinite article.

170Indefinite specific reference can be denoted by the definite article.

171Proper names, being themselves definite specific reference, mostly take no article.

172The names of musical instruments generally have the definite article, while the names of sports have the zero.

173In the sentence An ox is a useful animal. the article before the word ox is a(n) （） article.

174In the sentence Knowledge is power. the article before the word knowledge is a(n) （） article.

175In the sentence The dog is a very smart animal. the article before the word dog is a(n) （） article.

176In the sentence “He was elected chairman of the students’ union.” zero article before the word “chairman” denoting （） reference.

177Definite specific reference can be anaphoric, cataphoric, or （）.

178A （） pronoun refers to the pronoun of deictic concept, that is, pronouns used to indicate or identify people or things.

179A(n) （） pronoun is a pronoun that does not specify any specific noun.

180All personal pronouns have reflexive forms.

181（） are words used to replace nouns.

182Pronouns can also be used to replace phrases, clauses or （） that act as nouns.

183What part of speech is the italicized word in the following sentence?He isn't that silly.

184Which of the following sentences is not correct?

185Which of the following phrases is not correct?

186Which underlined part of the following sentence is not correct?The manager refuses to accept either of the five new proposals made by the contractors.

187The third person singular masculine possessive pronoun and the corresponding determiner share the same form.

188Pronouns belong to open class words.

189Generally speaking, “this” and “these” are commonly used to refer to things near to the speaker, while “that” and “those” to things distant.

190The third person singular also has the distinction of masculine, feminine and neuter.

191In modern English, a reflexive pronoun can be used as a subject independently.

192In emphatic use, （） often follow a noun phrase or another pronoun as its appositive to reinforce its meaning.

193（） pronouns are divided into two main categories: numerals and quantitatives, and compound pronouns.

194（） pronouns can also be regarded as the genitive case of personal pronouns.

195The reciprocal pronoun has only two items, “each other” and “（）”.

196The reflexive form of the word we is （）.

197A simple verb phrase consists of a(n) （） only.

198There are three primary auxiliaries: “be”, “do”, and “（）”.

199There is no hard-and-fast distinction between dynamic and stative verbs.

200Finite verbs are marked for tense, and non-finite verbs have no tense distinctions.

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