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英语语法

1按照英语语法，歌曲名《恋爱ing》属于哪种时态？
2褚吉祥在英语学习过程中，一直受困于语法。他打算在暑假期间解决英语语法问题，由于对英语语法问题一直很模糊，学什么？怎么学？他也不十分清楚。下列哪些方法最可取？
3On the grammatical level, the structure of the English language can be divided into （） ranks.
4How many morphemes are there in the word international?
5Hierarchy is one of the basic properties of a language.
6Sentence is the lowest rank in the grammatical hierarchy of the English language.
7the lowest rank in the grammatical hierarchy of English language is （）.
8（）　is the smallest grammatical unit and also the smallest semantic unit.
9-dis in dislike is a prefix and is also a （） morpheme.
10Morphemes that have full lexical meaning and can form a single word are called bound morphemes.
11Free morphemes can be independently formed into words, and they can also be used as roots to form compounds by adding affixes.
12There are also some combining forms that can be combined with each other to form a special kind of compound, called （） compound.
13A word is composed of one or more than one （）.
14In terms of syntactic function, words can be classified into （） words and open-class words.
15Words that are composed of one morpheme only are called simple words.
16The head determines the part of speech of the phrase.
17In terms of grammatical form, a verb phrase can be finite or （）.
18In terms of grammatical function, a clause can be independent or （）.
19A full sentence is a sentence with an expressed （） and predicate.
20When a clause consists of only one construction of “subject+ predicate” it is a simple clause.
21A simple sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
22According to the idea of hierarchy, clauses are based on （）.
23（） is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.
24The affix can be divided into two types: inflectional and （）.
25A （） verb phrase is a main verb preceded by an auxiliary or auxiliaries and it may also contain modifiers.
26When a clause is marked by the absence of any form of verb element, it is a （） clause.
27a （） can be defined as a grammatical unit that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function.
28The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.
29What you said is not true. is an independent complex clause.
30In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.
31The suffix -er in the word worker is an inflectional morpheme.
32A derivational affix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word.
33a （） sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
34The root of the word unfriendlyness is （）.
35The root of the word receive is （）.
36Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and （）.
37The （） phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head.
38subject and intransitive verb predicate constitute the （） clause pattern.
39Subject, ditransitive verb predicate, direct object and indirect object constitute the （） clause pattern.
40The clause pattern of I live in Xi'an is SVC.
41The main English clause elements are subject, predicate, object, adverbial and complement.
42The object can be divided into direct object and （）.
43When I asked which of the children was his daughter, he pointed to a little girl （）.
44I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
45My grandma called the saleman a cheat.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
46What pet do you keep?What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
47The core elements of a clause are subject and （）.
48Attribute is not a clause element.
49There are a few verbs that must be followed by adverbials in SV and SVO patterns, which give rise to two other sentence patterns: SVA and SVOA.
50The five basic sentence patterns in English are SV, SVC, SVO, SVoO and SVA.
51The difference of　clause patterns is largely determined by the type of predicate verb.
52In the sentence As a result, they were evicted from their house., as a result is an adverbial.
53In the sentence He died a rich man., the noun phrase a rich man acts as a(n) （） in the sentence.
54According to the idea of hierarchy, sentences are based on （）.
55The subject of the sentence What he told me to do was that I should get fully prepared before the interview. is （）.
56The complement can be divided into subject complement and （）.
57The （） is the topic or theme of a sentence, which tells of what the sentence is about.
58According to the semantic meaning, subjects can　be classified into （） subject and recipient subject.
59Subject is generally realized by a noun phrase or an equivalent of noun phrase.
60In English sentences, the subject is very obvious, while in Chinese sentences, there is often an implicit subject.
61Subject ellipsis is more common in Chinese than in English.
62The predicate verb is the central part of a prediction. It is usually expressed by a （） phrase
63Subject and （） are necessary elements in a sentence.
64Non-finite verbs can be used as predicates in sentences.
65The type of sentence depends on whether a predicate verb can be followed by objects, what kind of objects can it take, and whether a complement is needed.
66a double （） is the combination of two predicates into one.
67（） is a person or thing that is affected by the action of a verb, or that the action is done to or for.
68In I take her to the zoo. the direct object is （）.
69The number, position and nature of the object in a sentence are largely determined by the predicate verb.
70The direct object is passively involved in the behavior of the verb.
71If there are two objects in a sentence, one is direct object and the other is （） object.
72Subject complement is usually used together with a （）.
73Object complement is a supplementary explanation to （）.
74In the sentence I will make you a good teacher., a good teacher is a(n) （）.
75In the sentence The party went well, the word well is an object complement.
76In the sentence The dream has come true. the word true is a subject complement.
77He acts stupid.What sentence element is stupid in the above sentence?
78Possibly, he will return tomorrow.Possibly is a （） adverbial in the above sentence.
79We must serve the people heart and soul.What sentence element is the noun phrase heart and soul in the above sentence?
80Adverbials are generally optional in the clause structure.
81According to their grammatical functions in sentences, adverbials can be divided into three categories: depictive adverbial, stance adverbial and （）.
82The artist was born poor, so poor he remained all his life.Which underlined part of the above sentence is wrong?
83To err is human; to forgive, divine.The two infinitives in the above sentence act as （）.
84The （） determines the object and complement of a sentence.
85Taylor, 79, died of congestive heart failure at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been hospitalized for about six weeks.Which is the predicate of the above sentence?
86Many people consider impossible what really is possible.Which is the object of the above sentence?
87He put away the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is an adverbial.
88He acted stupid.Stupid in the above sentence is an adverbial.
89Don't grow old; grow up.Old and up are adverbials in the above sentence.
90An object always comes after its predicate verb.
91An indirect object in a sentence always refers to a person or an animal.
92I sent her some flowers for Mother's Day.The direct object of the above sentence is （）.
93John saved me a seat last night.The indirect object of the above sentence is （）.
94I will make your English better.Better in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
95The meeting is over.Over in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
96He put the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
97The worker and writer （） from Wuhan.
98More than one car （） burned in the riot.
99Twenty years （） passed since he left his hometown.
100The police （） looking for the missing child.
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