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私法英语表达

101The word （） means "having or exhibiting equity: dealing fairly and equally"

102The word （） means "an item of tangible or intangible personal property"

103The word （） means "the status or attribution of being a permanent resident in a particular jurisdiction"

104The word （） means "a practice among different political entities (as countries, states, or courts of different jurisdictions)" involving the "mutual recognition of legislative, executive, and judicial acts"

105The word （） means "the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility"

106The word （） means "the act or process of following in order or sequence"

107The word （） means "a technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts"

108The phrase （） means "the principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues, in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs"

109The word （） means "classification and as qualification"

110The word （） means "act of sending back, reference"

111The word （） means "judicial body or assembly"

112Courts faced with a choice of law issue have a two-stage process The first one is the court will apply the law of the forum (lex fori) to all （） matters (including, self-evidently, the choice of law rules)

113Courts faced with a choice of law issue have a two-stage process The second one is the court counts the factors that connect or link the （） to the laws of potentially relevant states and applies the laws that have the greatest connection

114The law of nationality (lex patriae) or (3) (lex domicilii) will define legal status and capacity

115The law of the state in which land is situated (lex situs) will be applied to determine all questions of (5)

116The law of the place where a transaction physically takes place or of the occurrence that gave rise to the (6) (lex loci actus) will often be the controlling law selected when the matter is substantive, but the proper law has become a more common choice

117超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达（吉林大学）》2023章节测试答案

118私法英语表达2023章节测试答案_私法英语表达超星尔雅答案

119（3）are systems of law whose sources are the（4）in cases by judges（3）处为

120The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems（1），（2）， statutory law， religious law or combinations of theseHowever， the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates indivi

121（3）are systems of law whose sources are the（4）in cases by judges

122Alongside， every system will have a（5）that passes new laws and（6）（5）处为

123Alongside， every system will have a（5）that passes new laws and（6）（6）处为

124statute对应下列哪个选项？

125provision对应下列选项为

126code对应下列选项为

127legislature对应下列哪个选项？

128precedent对应下列选项为？

129substantive law对应下列哪个选项？

130prosecute对应下列哪个选项？

131procedural law对应下列哪个选项？

132Advocacy对应下列哪个选项？

133Allegation对应下列哪个选项？

134Attorney对应下列哪个选项？

135Civil law对应下列哪个选项？

136Defendant对应下列哪个选项？

137Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项？

138Draft对应下列哪个选项？

139judgment对应下列哪个选项？

140Lawyers in the United Kingdom（1）generally practice as solicitors in private firms， as legal advisers in corporations， government departments， and advice agencies， or as barristers（1）处为

141They can each do（2），（3）and give written advice， but（4）， unlike（5）， cannot appear in every court（2）处为

142They can each do（2），（3）and give written advice， but（4）， unlike（5）， cannot appear in every court（3）处应为

143They can each do（2），（3）and give written advice， but（4）， unlike（5）， cannot appear in every court（4）处为

144They can each do（2），（3）and give written advice， but（4）， unlike（5）， cannot appear in every court（5）处应为

145（6）mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation（6）处应为

146Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and（7）， drafting legal pleadings， researching the philosophy， hypothesis and history of law， and giving expert legal opinions（7）处应为

147A（8） is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictionsA person must have legally-defined qualifications， which vary from one jurisdiction to another， to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practis

148A（9）presides over court proceedings， either alone or as a part of a panel of judgesThe powers， functions， method of appointment， discipline， and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions（9）处为

149The judge is supposed to conduct the trial（10）and in an open court（10）处应为

150The judge（11）all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers of the case（11）处应为

151（12）the credibility and arguments of the parties， and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgmentIn some jurisdictions（12）处应为

152the judges powers may be shared with a（13）（13）应为

153In（14）of criminal investigation， a judge might also be an examining magistrate（14）为

154negligence对应

155defamation对应下列

156remedy对应

158tortfeasor对应

159trespass对应

160terminate对应

161A tort， in common law jurisdictions， is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act， called a（1）（1）为

162The（2）of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuitIn order to prevail（2）为

163the（3）in the lawsuit， commonly referred to as the injured party， must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm（3）为

164Legal injuries are not limited to（4）and may include emotional， economic， or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy， property， or constitutional rights（4）为

165While many torts are the result of negligence， tort law also recognizes（5）torts（5）为

166and in a few cases（particularly for product liability in the United States） "（6）" which allows（7）without the need to demonstrate negligence（6）为

167and in a few cases（particularly for product liability in the United States） "（6）" which allows（7）without the need to demonstrate negligence（7）为

168Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was（8）in an earlier criminal trialFor example， OJSimpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found（9）for the tort of wrongful death（8）为

169Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was（8）in an earlier criminal trialFor example， OJSimpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found（9）for the tort of wrongful death（9）为

170acquisition对应

171merger对应

172bankruptcy对应

173director对应

174dissolve对应

175fiduciary对应

176insolvency对应

177liquidate对应

178takeover对应

179wind up对应

180Companies occupy a special place in civil law， because they have a legal personality separate from those who invest their capital and labour to run the businessEnglish law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "（1）"

181Legal personality simply means the entity is the subject of legal rights and dutiesIt can sue and be suedThe general rules of contract， tort and unjust enrichment operate in the first place against the company as a distinct entityCompany law， or corpor

182（3） and directorsSince the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a（4）（3）为

183（3）and directorsSince the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a（4）（4）为

184UK law is "shareholder friendly" in that shareholders， to the（5） of employees，

185typically exercise sole（6）in the general meeting

186（7）must carry out their responsibilities with competence，

187in（8）and undivided loyalty to the enterprise

188particularly for minority shareholders， directors duties and other member rights may be（9）in courtOf central importance in public and listed companies is the securities marketThe UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally

189Corporate finance concerns the two money raising options for limited companiesEquity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a companys capitalShares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract fo

191acceptance对应

192binding对应

193breach对应

194capacity对应

195discharge对应

196revoke对应

198intention对应

199consent对应

200A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is（1）at law as a（2）legal agreement（1）为