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私法英语表达

201A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is（1）at law as a（2）legal agreement（2）为

202A contract arises when the parties agree that there is an agreementFormation of a contract generally requires an（3），（4），（5）， and a mutual intent to be boundEach party to a contract must have capacity to enter the agreement（3）（4）（5）分别为

203Minors， intoxicated persons， and those under a mental affliction may have insufficient（6） to enter a contractSome types of contracts may require formalities， such as a memorialization in writing

204Vitiating factors constituting defences to purported contract formation， for instance，（7）means a false statement of fact made by one party to another party and has the effect of inducing that party into the contract

205A（8）is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract and may be used as grounds to invalidate the agreement。

206（9）has been defined as a "threat of harm made to compel a person to do something against his or her will or judgment esp， a wrongful threat made by one person to compel a manifestation of seeming assent by another person to a transaction without rea

208Patent对应

209Statute对应

210Moral right对应

211Monopoly对应

212Trademark对应

213Infringe对应

214Compulsory对应

215enforce对应

216distribution

217Injunction对应

218Pass off对应

219Intellectual property（IP） refers to creations of the intellect for which a（1）is assigned to designated owners by law

220Intellectual property rights（IPRs） are the protections（2）to the creators of IP， and include trademarks， copyright， patents， industrial design rights， and in some jurisdictions trade secretsArtistic works including music and literature， as well as discove

221A（3）is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor，

222giving the owner the right to（4）others from making， using， selling， offering to sell， and importing an invention for a limited period of time， in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention

223An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem， which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfil three main requirements：it has to be new， not obvious and there needs to be an（5）

224A（6） gives the creator of an（7）work exclusive rights to it， usually for a limited timeCopyright may apply to a wide range of creative， intellectual， or artistic forms， or "works"Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves， only t

225A（6）gives the creator of an（7）work exclusive rights to it， usually for a limited timeCopyright may apply to a wide range of creative， intellectual， or artistic forms， or "works"Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves， only th

226A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders（8）为

227A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders（9）为

228A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders（10）为

229The stated objective of most intellectual property law is to "Promote progress" By exchanging limited exclusive rights for（11）of inventions and creative works， society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit， and an incentive is creat

230（12）of intellectual property rights，

231called "（13）"with respect to patents， copyright， and trademarks， and "misappropriation" with respect to trade secrets，

232may be a breach of civil law or（14）， depending on the type of intellectual property involved， jurisdiction， and the nature of the action

233Appropriation：对应

234Adverse Possession：对应

237Fee Simple Absolut

238mortgage对应

239equitable对应

240chattel对应

243Characterisation对应

244Public policy对应

245Jurisdiction对应

246Comity对应

247Domicile对应

248Succession对应

249arbitration对应

250the court will apply the law of the forum（lex fori） to all（1）matters（including， self-evidently， the choice of law rules）（1）处为

251it counts the factors that connect or link the（2） to the laws of potentially relevant states and applies the laws that have the greatest connection（2）为

252egthe law of nationality（lex patriae） or（3）（lex domicilii） will define legal status and（4）， the law of the state in which land is situated（lex situs） will be applied to determine all questions of（5）（3）为

253egthe law of nationality（lex patriae） or（3）（lex domicilii） will define legal status and（4）， the law of the state in which land is situated（lex situs） will be applied to determine all questions of（5），（4）为

254the law of the state in which land is situated（lex situs） will be applied to determine all questions of（5），（5）为

255the law of the place where a transaction physically takes place or of the occurrence that gave rise to the（6）（lex loci actus） will often be the controlling law selected when the matter is（7）， but the proper law has become a more common choice（6）为

256the law of the place where a transaction physically takes place or of the occurrence that gave rise to the（6）（lex loci actus） will often be the controlling law selected when the matter is（7）， but the proper law has become a more common choice（7）为

257超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达（吉林大学）》2025章节测试答案

258超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达（吉林大学）》2026章节测试答案

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