首页 › 答案 › 标签 › 物流基础

物流基础

48The flow rate , as one of main elements in logistics, refers to the amount of the items flowing through the carrier in a given flow direction流量是物流的主要要素之一，是指在给定的流动方向上通过承运人的物品的数量。

49The basic functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution and information processing should be integrated organically according to actual needs运输、仓储、装卸、搬运、包装、配送处理、配送、信息处理等基本功能应根据实际需要进

50Information platform is important for modern logistics信息平台是现代物流的重要组成部分

51The first source of profit reduce resource consumption, improve labor productivity第一利润源泉是降低资源消耗、提高劳动生产率

52A new logistics industry can effectively improve the industrial structure of the national economy一个新的物流产业可以有效改善国民经济的产业结构。

53Location value is able to be created by products flows from centralized production sites to decentralized demand sites场所价值可以通过产品从集中的生产地流向分散的需求地来创造。

54Third party logistics and contract logistics are two common logistics operation modes第三方物流与合约物流是2种不同的常见物流运营模式。

55Logistics integration consider separated logistics activities as the core, from the production enterprises, logistics enterprises, sales enterprises to the consumers

56物流任务通常需要以合理的成本，在恰当地条件下，在正确的时间，将正确的货物，送达正确的地点，交付给正确的客户。The objective of Logistics often requires spending right cost, based on right condition, at the right time, delivering the right goods, to the right place with the right customer

57在物流活动中，为了获得更好地服务水平，往往需要付出更高的成本。In logistics activities, in order to obtain a better level of service, often need to pay a higher cost

58物流成本即为会计成本，是可以通过会计科目直接可以计算的。Logistics cost is the accounting cost, can be calculated directly through the accounting subjects

59物流成本管理的对象是成本，而不是物流本身。The object of logistics cost management is cost, not logistics itself

60提高物流管理水平是可靠保证,以提高物流安全性的。Improving the level of logistics management is a reliable guarantee to improve the security of logistics

61物流成本决策包括预测、决策、计划。Logistics cost decision-making includes forecasting, decision-making and planning

62贯穿供应链的所有物流作业也形成了一条联系链上所有企业的作业链，对该供应链的价值增值过程产生重要影响。All logistics operations throughout the supply chain also form a link chain for all enterprises, and have a significant impact on the value increment process of the supply chain

63MRP是指Manufacturing Resources Planning。 MRP refers to Manufacturing Resources Planning

64MPS是指Master Production System。MRP refers to Manufacturing Resources Planning

65物流合理化就是通过优化管理，推动物流构成要素及其经营活动和谐一致、快速便捷，从而实现低成本、高效益的物流过程。Logistics rationalization is to promote the logistics elements and their business activities through the optimization of management, harmony, rapid and convenient, so as to achieve low cost, high effi

66物流合理化可以低物流费用、减少产品成本。Logistics rationalization is able to low both of logistics cost and product cost

67质量高是物流合理化目标的核心。High quality is the core of logistics rationalization goal

68物流标准化就是制定工作标准与作业规范。Logistics standardization is to make work standards and specifications

69物流标准中的简化是指对一类产品中的一组产品同时进行标准化的一种形式，其是按照用途和结构将同类产品归并在一起。Simplify, in logistics standardization, refers to a form of simultaneous standardization of a group of products in a class, which is to merge the same products according to the purpose and structure

70物流管理为达到既定的目标，对物流的全过程进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。Logistics management is to plan, organize, coordinate and control the whole process of logistics to achieve established goals

71装卸是在指定地点用人力或机械工具对运输工具进行装卸的过程。Loading and unloading is the process of loading or unloading the means of transport at a specified place by human or mechanical means

72搬运是指物体在任何地方进行空间移动的过程。Handling refers to the process of spatial movement of objects in any place

73装卸搬运与物流安全、质量无关。Loading， unloading and handling are irrelevant to logistics safety, quality

74处理是改变物体空间位置的运动。Handling is the movement of changing the spatial position of objects

75在各种运输方式中，铁路运输和水路运输的装卸搬运费用在货物运输中所占比例较高。In various modes of transportation, the proportion of loading and unloading and handling costs of railway transportation and waterway transportation in freight is relatively high

76装卸是生产和流通过程中各个环节所发生的活动。Loading and unloading are the activities that occur with each link of the production and circulation process

77堆垛或集货与装卸搬运作业无关。Stacking or cargo collection is irrelevant to loading, unloading and handling operations

78在仅为运输服务的物流系统中，装卸不太重要。loading and unloading is less important in logistics system which is only serviced for transportation

79装卸连接是指不同的运输方式或运输工具的连接。The connection of loading and unloading refers to the connection of different modes of transportation or means of transportation

80卸货不当会给货物的下一次运输造成困难。Improper unloading will cause difficulties in the next movement of the goods

81港口装卸包括码头前方装卸船舶和后方配套装卸船舶。Port loading and unloading includes loading and unloading vessels at the front of the wharf and supporting loading and unloading at the rear

82上下移动需要一个车辆水平连接。Moving up and down requires one vehicle to connect horizontally

83连续作业流动性强，装卸位置变化范围大。Continuous operation　has strong mobility, and the loading and unloading location can be changed in a large range

84升降是指用起重机械吊起货物，通过垂直运动实现装卸。Lifting up and down refers to lifting goods with lifting machinery, loading and unloading are realized by vertical movement

85上叉下叉直接将货物放置到目的地，这主要是水平运动。Fork up and down directly place the goods to the destination, which is mainly horizontal movement

86起重机械是指采用吊钩等起重工具，在间歇、重复的工作方式下，吊起、降低、举起、运输货物的机械设备。Hoisting machinery refers to the mechanical equipment that lifts, lowers or lifts and transports goods by lifting hooks or other lifting appliances in the intermittent and repeated working mode

87千斤顶是输送机械中最重要的一种。Jack is one of the most important conveying machinery

88高架输送机广泛应用于配送中心。overhead conveyor is widely used in distribution center

89手推车轻便灵活，操作方便。广泛应用于车间、仓库、超市、食堂、办公室等场所。Handcart is light, flexible and easy to operate It is widely used in workshop, warehouse, supermarket, canteen, office, etc

90运输机械是指按照规定的路线连续或间歇运输散装货物或制成品的运输机械。Conveying machinery refers to the transport machinery that continuously or intermittently transports bulk goods or finished goods according to the specified line

91多式联运必须有多式联运经营人。Multimodal transport must have a multimodal transport operator

92多式联运经营人只承担水运部分的运输责任。The multimodal transport operator is only responsible for the water transport part

93微型陆桥运输，就是没有通过整条陆桥，而只利用了部分陆桥区段。Mini land bridge transport means that the entire land bridge is not used, but only part of the land bridge section

94铁卡联运将将铁路长途运输稳定性与公路运输灵活性结合起来。Rail-road transport will combine the stability of long-distance railway transport with the flexibility of road transport

95多式联运的费用需要多次收取。The cost of multimodal transport should be charged several times

96对流运输指同一种货物(替代货物），在同一线路上或平行线路上作相对方向的运送，而与对方运程的全部或一部分发生重叠交错的运输。The convective transport refers to the same kind of goods (substitute goods), on the same line or parallel lines in the opposite direction of transport, and the other side of the whole or part o

97运输中的弃水走陆是正常的运输形式，并未不合理。Transport of Abandon Water to Land is normal transport without irrational

98空车无货载行驶，可以说是不合理运输最严重的形式。Return or departure empty transport is the most serious form of unreasonable transportation

99同品种货物在同一地点一面运进，同时又向外运出,属于重复运输。Goods of the same type are shipped in and out at the same place at the same time

100所有的运输方式都合理，不需要进行选择。All modes of transportation are reasonable and be unnecessary to make any choices

‹12 ›