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中外铁路文化之旅
中外铁路文化之旅
1
The world’s first locomotive railway was invented in 1804 in Britain when Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks
2
Richard Trevithick, renowned as the Father of Railways, designed his first locomotive in 1814
3
Between 1881 and 1884, many Chinese men came to British Columbia to work as laborers on the first Transcontinental Railroad
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German was the first country to begin a railway tunnel project, along the Vienna-Trieste line
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The succession of railway tunneling projects immensely benefited the circulation of technology and commerce in Europe
6
At the turn of the twentieth century roads dominated land transport
7
Railway transportation and quick mobilization, known as backbone of modern war, was absolutely crucial to success of the war
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China’s HSR accounts for 1/5 of the world’s total high-speed railway networks
9
The high-speed Eurostar passed through the Channel Tunnel, connecting the three capital cities of London, Paris and Brussels
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（） became the man who finally tackled the problem of rails
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In （）, First Belgian railway line, between Brussels and Mechelen, was taken into service, with first Belgian locomotive Le Belge
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At age 70, （） turned his attention more closely to railroads, establishing a new conglomerate that revolutionized rail operations by standardizing procedures and timetables, increasing efficiency and decreasing travel and shipment times
13
By 1910, the US topped the world in railway mileage at over －－（） miles
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Which one was not included as armored train mission objectives by British troops?
15
At the turn of the twentieth century, （） dominated land transport
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In Japan, the （） is the first network of high-speed railway lines in the world
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Chinas HSR accounts for （）of the worlds total high-speed railway networks
18
Exactly at the height of conflict, President （） issued a remarkable challenge on US railway construction
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In 1893, The Transportation Building at the Worlds Columbian Exposition in （） featured railroad exhibits and equipment from around the world
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Which statements of the following are true ones?
21
Post-war railway development is characterized with （）
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The HSR building boom continues with the HSR network set to reach 38,000 km in 2025
23
During Second World War, the majority of ports and railways in Europe and few railways in Asia had been destroyed or badly damaged
24
The European rail network played a crucial role in the implementation of the Nazi’s Final Solution of European Jews
25
The world’s railway development and rapid expansion delivered significant economic benefits instead of social benefits
26
Guangyang Railway is the first railroad in China which was designed, built, and financed by the Chinese
27
The Qing government decided to construct the Tangxu railway to protect from foreign powers
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Chengyu Railway was the first railway built since the founding of new China
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The Baoji-Chengdu railway is the first electrified railway in China
30
The Ministry of Railways implemented four rounds and increased average speed of passenger trains in China
31
Railway construction moved ahead very swiftly, on the basis of a mixture of central and local funding from the beginning of the 1990s
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On August 1st, 2008, China’s first high speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin Intercity High Speed Railway was put into use, marking the beginning of the high speed era
33
As of June 2018, China’s first high speed railway stands at 26,869 km in total length, accounting for about 64% of the world’s high-speed rail tracks in commercial service
34
In 1881 the Qing Dynasty constructed （）line which was the first railway built by China independently
35
Unparalleled talents, efforts and attainments of （） in China’s early railway construction earned him the posthumous title father of China’s railroad
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（） is a mixed single- and double-track, railroad in China
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In（）, Chengyu Railway (Chengdu – Chonqing) was completed and put into use, and it was the first railway built since the founding of new China
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By 1990, despite the network having increased to（） kilometers
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By 2005, Chinas network was the second busiest freight carrier and carried nearly （） percent of the world’s freight traffic
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By 2005, Chinas network had become the biggest passenger carrier, generating about（） percent of the world’s passenger traffic
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On（）, Chinas first high speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin Intercity High Speed Railway was put into use, marking the beginning of the high speed era
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A key railway development plan in China was the approval in （） of a Medium- and Long-Term Railway Plan (MLTRP) covering freight and passenger network development to 2020
43
There are mainly （） north-south and four east-west trunk lines, and some inter-city lines, greatly shortening the travel time within China
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Among the following statements, which are true ones ?
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The reason why we choose to travel by China’s high speed trains is （）
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China’s high speed trains can reach a top speed of 350 km/h
47
Since the Third Plenary Session in 1978, the railway electrification process had accelerated slowly
48
Before 1949, there were about 23,500 kilometers railway constructed and were all in service
49
The whole construction project of Chengyu Railway was under the extremely difficult condition of lacking mechanical equipments
50
The first locomotives were diesel powered
51
Electric locomotive is powered by electricity mainly in one of two ways: electric traction motors or through a third rail
52
The most useful and usual type of trains are steam trains
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Freight trains are very efficient, with economy of scale and high energy efficiency
54
The Orient Express was a long-distance passenger train service created in 1883
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The Flying Scotsman is the world’s most smart steam train
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The Glacier Express is known as the quickest express train in the world
57
Tanggula Railway Station at 5,068 meters is the world’s highest railway station
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（） engineer Richard Trevithick invented the first steam locomotive
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（） holds the world record for the fastest train with wheels with speed 5748 km/h
60
For shorter distances many cities have networks of （）, also known as suburban trains, serving the city and its suburbs
61
The vehicles that carry freight are called （） in the United States or （） in the United Kingdom
62
The phrase red carpet treatment starts with （）
63
The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are （）
64
The Pride of Africa is a luxury train which is run by （）
65
The steam train, Flying Scotsman, was named after the renowned passenger train service Flying Scotsman between （）
66
The Train to the Clouds is a tourist train service in （）
67
The Ghan train derives its name from the early pioneers of （）
68
Compared with steam locomotives, diesel locomotives have the following advantages
69
Among the following statements, which are true ones?
70
The first known electric locomotive was built in 1837 by chemist Robert Davidson in England
71
Unlike freight trains, passenger trains must supply head-end power to each coach for lighting and heating, among other purposes
72
Nowadays, the train which most people refer to when they talk about the Orient Express is the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express
73
The Glacier Express is a real high-speed train on which passengers could enjoy the stunning scenery of the ocean
74
St Pancras railway station, officially known as St Pancras International since 2007, is often called the cathedral of the railways
75
Washington Union Station is one of American second great union railroad terminals designed by Daniel Burnham
76
In terms of platform capacity, the world’s largest station locates in Britain
77
The busiest stations in China include Beijing South Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station
78
In 1903, Japan seized the building and traffic management rights of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway
79
Upon completion of Beijing railway station, it was the largest train station in China at the time
80
Kunming South Railway Station is the first fully elevated station in China
81
Xi’an North Railway Station abstractly expresses the charm of the grand roof of Tang Dynasty palace buildings
82
In British English, traditional usage favours （）
83
St Pancras station features one of the worlds most influential train sheds, which was the great work of （）
84
（） was registered as the worlds busiest transport hub with Guinness World Records in 2007
85
Grand Central covers 48 acres and houses a staggering （） platforms, more than any other railway station in the world
86
（） created a miracle in Chinas railway construction history for its fast speed and large scale
87
In （）, France seized the building and traffic management rights of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway
88
The earliest railway stations in China with photographs as evidence are Jiangwan, Wusong and other stations on （）
89
A unique architecture image of a dancing peacock is created with （）
90
The architectural design of （） originates from the depiction of water in an ancient painting
91
Bisezhai Station （）
92
Architecture, as frozen music and epic of brick and stone, always uses elements such as （） to express specific tastes, artistic conception and wishes
93
Wuhan Railway Station is a masterpiece of innovation both in terms of structural technology and space arrangement and in terms of its design concept and layout planning
94
Since Liverpool Road ceased operation, the oldest railway station in use is Broad Green railway station in London
95
Of major termini in Paris, several are world famous, including Victoria, Paddington, and Waterloo stations
96
Tanggula Railway Station is the highest in the world
97
自适应反馈控制
98
高级算法
99
试点项目
100
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