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197501（） is regarded as the first American prose epic.
197502Emerson is affirmative about man"s（） knowledge， with which a man can trust（） to decide what is right and to act accordingly.
197503The chief spokesman of the New England Transcendentalism is（）.
197504The Romantic Period in the American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving"s（） and ended with（）.
197505As a representative of critical realism， Charles Dickens exposes（） in his classical works Great Expectations.
197506Crossing the Bar is one of the poems that Alfred Tennyson produced in his later period. It expresses the poet"s（）.
197507In Robinson Crusoe， Daniel Defoe glorifies all the following qualities of the middle-class men EXCEPT（）.
197508In the letter"To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield， "Samuel Johnson expressed his（） toward the Earl.
197509Edmund Spenser， Christopher Marlowe and Francis Bacon are the few literary giants in（） period.
197510In the late Victorian Age， the predominant preoccupation on common sense and moral propriety was replaced by decadence reflected in the works of（）.
197511English Enlighteners in the 18th century held（） as the yardstick for the measurement of all human activities and relations.
197512Walter Scott"s chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of（）.
197513Among the three stages of his poetic career， S.
197514Though Robert Browning is not the first writer who has invented dramatic monologue， it is in his hands that the poetic form reaches its maturity and perfection. In dramatic monologue，（）.
197515Emily Bronte is best known as the author of the most fascinating novel Wuthering Heights， in which the plots of the story are intermittently revealed through the following EXCEPT（）.
197516It is the publication of（） that brought George Gordon Byron fame. Byron himself once commented on it by saying "I awoke one morning and found myself famous.
197517In shaping characters，.
197518As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
197519English literature of the 18th century produces some excellent satirists.（） is a master satinst.
197520（），the first important English essayist， was also the founder of modern science in England and one of the represertatives of the English Renaissance.
197521Which of the following poems is believed to best reflect the 20th century people"s disillusionment and frustration in a meaningless society？
197522In contrast to the Enlighteners，Romanticists regarded man as（）.
197523During the reign of（），England started its Religious Reformation and broke away from Rome.
197524Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of（）. This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.
197525Eugene O’Neill’s first full—length play，（）， won him the first Pulitzer Prize. Its theme is the choice between life and death， the interaction of subjective and objective factors.
197526Ezra Pound， a leading spokesman of the “（）” ， was one of the most important poets in his time.
197527As a genre， naturalism emphasized（） as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circum-stances.
197528Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry？
197529（） is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.
197530Hemingway once described Mark Twain’s novel（） the one book from which “all modern American literature comes”.
197531Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self—creating fictions， and paved the way to（）.
197532In Moby—Dick， the white whale symbolizes（） for Melville， for it is complex， unfathomable， malignant， and beautiful as well.
197533Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Myself by Whitman？
197534In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne， the name of Goodman Brown’s wife is（）， which also contains many symbolic meanings.
197535Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart ”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote， Hawthorne discusses（）.
197536The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was（）， Emerson’s first little book， which established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.
197537The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is（）.
197538Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism？
197539The Romantic Period， one of the most important periods in the history of American literature， stretches from the end of（） to the outbreak of（）.
197540（） has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced”.
197541Walt Whitman， whose（） established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.
197542Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of（） and pathos.
197543“My last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s（）.
197544Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry？
197545The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is（）.
197546Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry？
197547（） is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist， with（） as his encyclopedia – like masterpiece .
197548It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of（）.
197549“Metaphysical poetry” refers to the works of the 17th- century writers who wrote under the influence of（）.
197550Alexander Pope strongly advocated（） ， emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order， reason， logic， restrained emotion， good taste and decorum.
197551The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for（）.
197552（） is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.
197553Daniel Defoe describes（） as a typical English Middle-class man of the eighteenth century， the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.
197554Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that（）.
197555Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity， compactness and（）.
197556“To be， or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from（）.
197557The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe， William Shakespeare and（）.
197558（） is the essence of the Renaissance.
197559Spenser’s masterpiece（） is a great poem of its time.
197560The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day？” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s（）.
197561The tragedy of Dr. Faustus， the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus ， is the very fact that（）.
197562The work that presented， for the first time in English literature， a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely（）.
197563Faulkner once said that（） is a story of ”lost innocence”， which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.
197564In the third chapter of The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald， there is a wonderful description of Gatsby’s party which evokes both（） of that strange and fascinating era that we call（）.
197565Towards the end of After Apple — Picking，Frost writes “ Were he not gone， The woodchuck could say whether it’s like his Long sleep， as I describe its coming on， Or just some human sleep.” The “human sleep ”here refers to（）.
197566（） is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post — war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classic
197567Which one of the following statements is true of Dickinson’s “I like to see it lap the Miles”？
197568The following statements are all true of Daisy Miller EXCEPT（）.
197569The period ranging from（） to（） has been referred to as the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.
197570Redburn is a semi — autobiographical novel written by（）， concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.
197571Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission， having decoted all his life to the creation of the “single” poem，（）.
197572Which one of the following statements about Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is true？
197573Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works？
197574Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Washington Irving？
197575The American Romantic writers celebrated America’s landscape with its virgin forests， meadows， groves， endless prairies， streams， and vast oceans.（） came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.
197576Washington Irving’s（） was written in England， filled with English scenes and quotations from English authors and faithful to British orthography.
197577To the transcendentalists such as（） and Thoreau， man is divine in nature； but to Hawthorne and Melville， everybody is potentially a sinner.
197578“The Vanity Fair ” is a well—known part in The Pilgrim’s Progress， which of the following writers later adopted it as the title of a novel？
197579In Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece（）， he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper — class people by revealing their corruption， snobbery and hypocrisy.
197580The Rainbow and（） are generally regarded as
197581The four great odes of John Keats include the following EXCEPT（）.
197582Of the following poets， which is not regarded as “Lake Poets”？
197583（） was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923.
197584（） is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.
197585The three trilogies of（） novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.
197586Thomas Hardy wrote novels of（）.
197587Robert Browning’s style is（）.
197588Which of the following is taken from John Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn”（）？
197589Thomas Gray established his fame as the leader of the（） of the day.
197590The novels of（） are the first literary work devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.
197591（） by Swift is generally regarded as the best model of satire， not only of the 18th century but also in the whole English literary history.
197592The eighteenth — century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of（）.
197593In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period（） was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.
197594Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques， writers in the Victorican Period shared one thing in common， that is， they were all concerned about（） .
197595Of all the eighteenth—century novelists，（） was the first to set out， both in theory and practice， to write specifically a “comic epic in prose” and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.
197596All the following poets except（） belong to the metaphysical school.
197597It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is（）
197598It was（） who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.
197599（）， a typical example of old English poetry，is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo— Saxons.
197600Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of（） in his novels which is best described as “vernacular”.
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