才高八斗

197601Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to（）.

197602As（） saw it， poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.

197603Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in（）.

197604The（） Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.

197605Altogether， Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems， of which only（） had appeared during her lifetime.

197606H.L.Mencken considered（） “the true father of our national literature”.

197607After the American Civil War， the literary interest in the so-called “reality” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of（）.

197608The white whale， Moby Dick， symbolizes（） for Melville， for it is complex， unfathomable， malignant， and beautiful as well.

197609In many of Hawthorne’s stories and novels， the Puritan concept of life is condemned， or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light， especially in his（） and The Scarlet Letter.

197610“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” This “iceberg” analogy is put forward by（）.

197611The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be（） masterpiece， which describes the life journey of an American（） in a European cultural environment.

197612The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and， especially， its sequence（） proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.

197613Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel（） concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.

197614In 1950，（） was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.

197615The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised（） for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art” of creating modern fiction.

197616Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats， the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of（）.

197617Among the three major works by John Milton（） is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

197618All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT（）.

197619As one of the greatest masters of English prose，（） defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.

197620Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are（）.

197621All of the following are stream–of-consciousness novels EXCEPT（）.

197622The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility” belongs to（）.

197623Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama（）， which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.

197624Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior，（） has brought the English novel ，as an art of form， to its maturity.

197625Among the following writers（） created the verse novel by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters.

197626The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is his（）.

197627All of the following works are known as Hardy’s “novels of character and environment” EXCETP（）.

197628William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is（）， which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.

197629George Bernard Shaw’s play（） established his position as the leading play-wright of his time.

197630T.S.Eliot’s most important single poem（）has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.

197631Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “（）”，for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.

197632The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT（）.

197633The American（） as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values in the American Romantic period.

197634Almost every book written by Hawthorne discusses（），which reflects his unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of man’s being.

197635William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the（） society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.

197636Theodore Dreiser’s（） found expression in almost every book he wrote in which “kill or to be killed” was the law.

197637In general， the American woman poet（） wanted to live simply as a complete independent being，and so she did，as a spinster.

197638Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originated，to a great extent，from（）.

197639One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human（）.

197640Naturalism is evolved from（） when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic.

197641Shortly before his death in 1945，（） joined the Communist Party.

197642By writing（） Melville reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.

197643What Walt Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “（），”that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.

197644Hemingway once described（） the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”

197645According to（）， “There is evil in every human heart，which may remain latent，perhaps，through the whole life；but circumstances may rouse it to activity.”

197646People generally regarded（） as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream- of-consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.

19764725North of Boston is described by the author，Robert Frost，as “a book of people，” which shows a brilliant insight into（） character and the background that formed it.

197648The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is（）.

197649“Life is but a losing battle， it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss becomes dignity；man can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.” This notion is typically held by（）。

197650In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde，the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT（）.

197651Among the following figures（） is Dickens’ first child hero.

197652“If Winter comes， can Spring be far behind？’’ The quoted line comes from（）.

197653Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques，writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common，that is，they were all concerned about（）。

197654Daniel Defoe describes（） as a typical English middle — class man of the eighteenth century，the very prototype of the empire builder，the pioneer colonist.

197655那一天，许多孩子在靠近水边的地方玩耍，他们那样大胆，不知道危险就在眼前，使我们非常吃惊。（）

197656王一地同志从1957年就当了中国少年儿童出版社的编辑，我们在多次“儿童文学”的聚会中早就认识了。（）

197657如果将各环节的损失降至合理范围，每年至少可节约粮食2000万吨。（）

197658其实，用了不过五分钟就把行李打开了。（）

197659我没有什么要求你的。（）

197660The real wealth of Montana， Colorado， Wyoming， Idaho， and California proved to be in the grass and soil.（）

197661Driving southward from Cairo into the valley， I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.（）

197662The Industrial Revolution began with such machines； the millwrights were the engineers of the coming age.（）

197663I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.（）

197664Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man， even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors， urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.（）

197665在翻译理论方面，鲁迅先生曾针对当时（）的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

197666“化境”作为翻译标准，是由（）提出来的。

197667我国的翻译事业最初是从翻译佛经开始的。东汉时期翻译的（）是我国现存佛经中最早的译本。

197668中国作为一个有着很长海岸线的发展中国家，国民经济要持续发展，必须把海洋的开发和保护作为一项长期的战略任务。

197669日子很快的过去了，她的做工却毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。（ ?）

197670我必须承认，我的时间和精力似乎越来越少了。（ ?）

197671打动人心的是作品中所反映的生活和主人公的命运。（ ?）

197672他既有同情心，又能容人，所以人们尊敬他。（ ?）

197673Almost daily， the gulf between education and employment widens. Careers officers complain about a system that presents them with school-leavers without ideas for employment. （ ?）

197674It was quite a few months before South Sudan officially won its independence. （ ?）

197675The development of literacy， the acquisition of information and the problem-solving by beginners differ in degree rather than in kind from the mental activities of experts. （ ?）

197676If you stop to think about it， you will realize how important it is to be thoughtful. （ ?）

197677I never go past my old school but think of our headmaster. ?（ ?）

197678关于直译，朱光潜认为（）。

197679关于理想的译文，傅雷认为（）。

197680巴尔胡达罗夫认为，在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起最重要作用的是（）。

197681Nida and Taber’s point of view on the priority of the content and the form in translation can be summarized as：（）.

197682关于“忠实于原文的字面意义”和“忠实于原文的精神实质”二者之间的关系，李赋宁认为（）。

197683合营企业的有关外汇事宜，应遵照中华人民共和国外汇管理条例办理。（ ?）

197684虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。（ ?）

197685虽然浑身酸软，可是不干活不行呀！（ ?）

197686然而她反满足，口角边渐渐的有了笑影，脸上也白胖了。（）

197687如同旧梦重温一般，我回忆起1936年在伦敦的三个星期，在昼夜看不到日、月、星三光的浓雾之中，参观了大英博物馆、敏纳斯特教堂——访问了一些英国朋友。（）

197688The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.（）

197689Since 1978， when China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade， aggregate output has more than doubled.（）

197690And as rain fell in the Ethiopian highlands and the snows melted in the Mountains of the Moon， the Nile was everlastingly renewed. ?（）

197691Brindley had begun on his own account， out of interest， to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. （ ?）

197692Several times on his trips to China， which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government， Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. （）

197693Such issues as clean air， pure water and freedom from noise pollution were not important public concerns.（）

197694杨宪益说：“译者应尽量忠实于原文的形象，既不要夸张，也不要夹带任何别的东西。”他针对的是（）。

197695就句子内部而言，英语重形合，汉语重意合；就句子之间的联系而言，（）。

197696（）认为，翻译之所以可能，是因为在不同的语言表达方法之后，存在着思想上的对等。

197697合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。（）

197698In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week， let us recognize at the outset these points.（）

197699（）是唐高僧，俗称唐僧，著名的佛经翻译家，曾游学天竺，回国后翻译了大量经卷。

197700中国现有宜农荒地3500 万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。（）

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