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301
()can effectively control postprandial insulin and blood glucose.
302
which nutrient could provide energy for human? ()
303
Heating include()。
304
What are the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates?()
305
下列属于维生素D的物质有 ()
306
The classification of phenolic compounds are ().
307
富含有机硫化合物的食物有()。
308
导致肥胖的因素主要有()。
309
长期体内缺乏硒,出现典型的缺乏症是 ()
310
下面营养素在体内起到抗氧化作用的有()
311
影响静息能量消耗与基础能量的主要因素有()。
312
DRIs as a scale to estimate the nutrient quality and quantity, also as a goal for reasonable dietary intake, including()
313
What indicators can evaluate the nutritional value of protein in food?()
314
营养素对基因表达的作用特点()
315
which are nutrients?()
316
The measuement of basic metabolism need to ()
317
during the fats digestion, bile acid has a pivotal role in emulsification and hydrolysis of triacylglycerides. ()
318
肥胖人群可以通过减少蛋白质的摄入来控制体重。
319
1g乙醇能提供17千焦,合4千卡的能量。
320
食物中提供人体营养的有机和无机化学成分称为营养素。
321
液态水是指我们喝的水、咖啡、茶、汤、饮料等,是人体需要水的主要来源。
322
intestinal cells absorb aa and peptides. these cells finish splitting peptides into individual aa.
323
以玉米或高粱为主食的人群,容易出现癞皮病
324
selenium can reduce the toxicity of heavy metals in body.
325
the contents macro-elements in body are larger than 0.01%
326
卵磷脂属于甘油磷脂
327
Water, an inorganic compound, is classed as a nutrient because it is essential to life.
328
外肽酶主要是羧肽酶A和羧肽酶B。前者可水解羧基末端为赖氨酸、精氨酸等碱性氨基酸残基组成的肽键。后者则主要水解羧基末端为各种中性氨基酸残基组成的肽键。
329
Nutrition might be defined as the process whereby we obtain the essential nutrients and use them to make many other substances our bodies need. This process would include eating and digesting food and absorbing and using, or metabolizing the nutrients it
330
It is best not to wash fruits or vegetables until you are ready to consume them to reduce spoilage and mold growth.
331
谷类含有丰富的亚油酸、磷脂、谷固醇、维生素E等。
332
孕妇在孕早期妊娠反应主要是因为消化酶的变化引起的。
333
营养学是研究食品与人体健康关系的一门学科,主要是研究人体营养规律及其改善措施的学科。
334
the liver can use amino acids to manufacture a variety of important substances.
335
婴幼儿生长发育迅速,并对某些成年或老年疾病的发生具有治疗作用。
336
In stomach, gastric acid can hydrolyze most of triacylglycerides.
337
作为赖氨酸氧化酶成分,合成胶原蛋白及纤维蛋白,促进结蹄组织形成,此矿物质是 ()
338
Phytochemicals are rich in().
339
()is the rate at which energy is used up in maintaining basal metabolism.
340
长期大量酗酒造成魏尼凯氏脑病,引起 ()缺乏。
341
以下哪个不属于胃部运动?
342
() should be included in meals to insure DHA EPA in the human milk.
343
脂肪在胃肠道增加饱腹感,是因为脂肪在十二指肠刺激肠道产生 ()
344
那种维生素在促进上皮粘膜细胞分化,保持粘膜的润滑有着重要作用 ()
345
胃液不包括()
346
食物热效应约占每天总能量消耗的()。
347
The flatus-producing factor of soybean is ().
348
()是体内营养物质和代谢废物的运输介质。
349
()由8个类异戊二烯单位组成,且含有多个双键的碳氢化合物,以及它们的氧化衍生物。
350
The growth rates are most rapid in the () of human life.
351
Which of the following sugars is suitable for diabetics?
352
()指两个苯环,A环与B环,通过中央三碳链相互联结而成的,具有C6-C3-C6基本骨架的一系列化合物。
353
Which are polysaccharides?()
354
() is established by a comprehensive physiological and biochemical determination of human body.
355
The content of arbohydrate in soybean is().
356
Which of the following enzymes can hydrolyze proteins?()
357
口腔有哪些主要的唾液腺()
358
lipoproteins include ()
359
Recommended daily energy intake divide men into () occupation categories。
360
基础代谢率的单位主要有()。
361
植物甾醇在体内的主要功能 ()
362
皂苷有()的作用。
363
谷粒结构的共同特点是具有()主要部分.
364
在进食中,哪些因素有利于脂肪的消化 ()
365
维生素B2缺乏可引起的缺乏症有 ()
366
哪些植物油富含油酸?()
367
影响体内凝血作用的营养素有()
368
体内HDL脂蛋白的生理作用是 ()
369
参与体内蛋氨酸代谢的维生素有()
370
食品常见的贮藏方式有()。
371
初乳富含大量的()
372
Why do we need these nutrients ?()
373
哪些食物富含蛋白质?()
374
缺乏叶酸,典型的缺乏症有()
375
哪些食物富含碳水化合物?()
376
The purpose of washing, cleaning and trimming is to remove dirt, sand, insects, insecticides and other chemicals from the skin or leaves of vegetables and fruit.
377
营养素可在基因表达的所有五个水平上对其进行调节,虽然不同营养素各有其重点或专一调节水平,但绝大多数营养素对基因表达的调节发生在翻译水平上
378
以下哪些食物成分和冠心病相关 ()
379
肥胖人群的膳食及生活习惯建议包括 ()
380
糖尿病与以下哪些营养素摄入相关 ()
381
Central obesity, increase the risk of ()
382
Diabetes ratio is equal for men and women, knowledge workers are lower than the physical one.
383
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to exceed 25% of the standard body weight.
384
Too much pork, oil, salts, and insufficient poultry, fish and shrimp are consumed by Chinese in the recent years.
385
Theproportion of animal foods is reasonable in Chinese.
386
DRIs can be used as a scale to estimate the nutrient quality and quantity, also as a goal for reasonable dietary intake.
387
Dietary reference intakes (DRIs) is established by a comprehensive physiological and biochemical determination of experiment animals.
388
()is slightly higher than UL, to ensure most people intake adequate nutrients.
389
Rickets are mainly caused by () deficiency.
390
()needs to be given at birth to prevent hemorrhagic disease(出血性疾病)of some newborns.
391
Protein from food or a protein supplement acts the same in the body.
392
Egg yolk contains lecithin which acts a an emulsifier. It can be used to stabilize emulsions. Adding egg yolk to a mixture of oil and water prevents the two liquids from separating.
393
以下哪些是能量的单位:A:Kcal
394
以鲜奶作为良好食物来源的营养素是?()
395
来源自与植物蔬菜中的2价铁易于被人体吸收
396
after digestion and absorption of food fats, the resembled lipids in intestinal mucosal cells need () to transport to blood, then to liver.
397
during the fats digestion, bile acid has a pivotal role in emulsification and hydrolysis of triacylglycerides.()
398
胃的排空只受胃内食物量的影响
399
营养素为机体提供能量、构建和维持体组织、调节机体的各种生理过程
400
智慧树知到《食品营养学(南昌大学)》章节测试答案
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