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英汉翻译理论与实践
英汉翻译理论与实践
1
Little fish does not eat big fish
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If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast
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The sun rose from the sea
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Mao Tse-tung was well bred, but insides he was made of steel, of resistant, of tough tissue
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It was a delicate surgical operationThe word delicate可译成（）
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They killed a bottle kaoliang between them最合适的译文是（）
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If this was a time of triumph for the many, it was a painful period for the few最合适的译文是（）
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功能对等理论是翻译学家（）提出来的。
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严复是我国清代末期著名翻译家，下面那一项是他的译作？
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n Chinese society, beef is regarded a heaty meatYou would eat it because the weather is cold, or because you need to stimulate your energy levels最合适的译文是（）
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Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade最合适的译文是（）。
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How she wished she could send that man to the Furies-for the punishment she thought he deserved
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The area’s prodigality of forests has raised its ugly head these years
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（）提出了翻译活动中的传神论的观点。
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The task of filling each number with the right number of words could seem Procrustean
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She spoke to the boy like a mother她作为母亲跟那个男孩说话。
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We cleaned the room against your coming我们打扫干净房间以备大驾光临。
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19世纪末，我国清代资产阶级思想家刘重德提出了翻译的三原则。
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忠实是指忠实于原作内容，译者必须将原作的思想内容完整而准确的表达出来。
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翻译是源出语和目的语之间的相互转换的过程，因此，不必考虑非语言层面的因素。
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翻译过程一般分为充分理解、（）、和校对三个阶段。
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在翻译过程中，理解过程是（）。
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如何正确理解原文，一般从三个方面着手分析，下面那一项不属于这三个方面的分析？
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英语中有大量习语的存在增加了翻译的难度，对不可译的习语多采取（）。
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He stretched his legs which were scattered with scars最合适的译文是（）
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Oh, but all the rules of self-reservation were broken when we saw that little face, filled with the terror of death, being sucked downstream最合适的译文是（）。
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This is an egg-and -hen question最合适的译文是（）
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His words are worth taking with a grain of salt最合适的译文是（）。
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She couldn’t have come at a better time最合适的译文是（）。
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His preoccupation with business left little time for his family最合适的译文是（）。
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She is an absolutely one-nab wife最合适的译文是（）。
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She is a good washer最合适的译文是（）。
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英语中被动句译成汉语主动句可以有几种不同情况，下面哪种说法是最不可能的？
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They were given a hearty welcome把原文斜体译成下列那一项更为恰当？
35
The fact that she was able to send a message was a hintBut I had to be cautious最合适的译文是（）。
36
She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth她出生于富贵人家。
37
从修辞效果来看，英语多呈动态，汉语多呈静态，因此，在翻译实践中，常常不总是把静态
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英语被动句只能译成汉语的被字句。
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What he bought is invaluable他买的东西毫无价值。
40
She bought a red and yellow dress她买了一件红的和一件黄的连衣裙。
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This text makes no attempt to touch on all the problems which translators must face in translating from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English-such an attempt would hopelessly impossible最合适的译文是（）
42
If the dose is nasty， swallow it fast最合适的译文是（）。
43
The sun rose from the sea最合适的译文是（）。
44
Mao Tse-tung was well bred， but insides he was made of steel， of resistant， of tough tissue最合适的译文是（）。
45
If this was a time of triumph for the many， it was a painful period for the few最合适的译文是（）
46
n Chinese society， beef is regarded a heaty meatYou would eat it because the weather is cold， or because you need to stimulate your energy levels最合适的译文是（）
47
How she wished she could send that man to the Furies-for the punishment she thought he deserved最合适的译文是（）。
48
The area’s prodigality of forests has raised its ugly head these years最合适的译文是（）。
49
The task of filling each number with the right number of words could seem Procrustean最合适的译文是（）
50
He stretched his legs which were scattered with scars最合适的译文是（）（A）A他伸出双腿，露出腿上的道道疤痕。B他伸出双腿，把腿上的道道疤痕露出来。C 他伸出双腿， 露出疤痕。D他伸出双腿，许多条疤痕被露出来。
51
Oh， but all the rules of self-reservation were broken when we saw that little face， filled with the terror of death， being sucked downstream最合适的译文是（）。
52
They were given a hearty welcome；把原文斜体译成下列那一项更为恰当？
53
从修辞效果来看，英语多呈动态，汉语多呈静态，因此，在翻译实践中，常常不总是把静态转译成动态。
54
Whoever wishes to attain an English style， familiar but not coarse， and elegant but not sententious， must give his days and nights to the volumes of Addison最合适的译文（）。
55
A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with译文：欲加之罪何患无辞。译文采用的是（）。
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Caution i sthe parent of safety译文：谨慎为安全之本。译文采用的是（）。
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Mr Peterwas charged with cheating on the examination原文斜体部分译成（）。
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to be of two minds译文是（）
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In spite of his reasons， he is still could not escape critism最合适的译文是（）。
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The world will never starve for want of wonders， but only for want of wonder最合适的译文是（）。
61
Before the euro， European nations prospered better than anyone dreamed by rebuilding their national markets最合适的译文是（）。
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The scenery in New York is beautifulThe beauty attracts tourists every year最合适的译文是（）。
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These analysts have been among Google’s biggest boosters for its public offering最合适的译文是（）。
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Life on earth depends on water， and there is no substitute for it最合适的译文是（）（C）A地球上的生命依赖于水，没有任何东西可以取代它。B生命依靠水生存，没有任何东西可以取代它。C地球上的生命依赖水而生存，而水是不可替代的。D地球上的生命依赖于水，不可替代。
65
I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted最合适的译文是（）。
66
He got into the shoving and pushing and halting and slow flowing of Broadway；译文：他不知不觉地进入了那条推推挤挤，走走停停，人流壅滞百老汇大街。；译文是把原文中的（）译成了汉语四字格。
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汉语语法单位的组合多用（），连接成分并非必要。
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His success is out of the question他绝对成功，没有问题。
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His success in this field has pushed his forerunners’ point into the background译文：他在这一领域的成功使其前辈们的观点黯然失色。
70
在表示因果关系的复合句中，因果的顺序比较固定，多数情况下是理由在先，结果在后。
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英语中地点状语在时间状语之前，汉语也是一样。
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英语连词的使用率远远高于汉语连词，因为英语重形态结构，而汉语重内在联系。
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They did not reopen the Pandora’s Box they had peeked into in 1972最合适的译文是（）。
74
文化与翻译密不可分，文化主要有四个特点，即完整性、（）、可变性以及主次之分性。
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洋化就是文化特性的（）。
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The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media最合适的译文是（）。
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Nepal’s wide range if topographies support similarly broad cultural variations最合适的译文是（）
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What makes corruption so endemic in that country？最合适的译文是（）
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Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers最合适的译文是（）。
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No man is so good but there is a flaw in him， nor so bad as to be hood for nothing最合适的译文是（）。
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语言是文化的（）反映。
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Teetotaller， 译文是（）。
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Shopping-bag ladies，译文是（）。
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I have got gooseflesh；this minute， just thinking about it原文的斜体词可译成（）。
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ham actor，译文是（）。
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Only when we give full play to man’s initiative can we make full use of machines to transform nature
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His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me， had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake最合适的译文是（）。
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英汉翻译中习语占据了很大一部分，其意义只是字面意义的简单累加。
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Uncle Joe is the black sheep in the family乔叔叔是他们家的败家子。
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词义性增词与修辞性增词是完全不同的两回事，不可混为一谈。
91
We look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secret of the universe；译文：我们期待着有一天科学家们能揭开更多关于宇宙的奥秘。译文采用了（）。
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when引导的状语从句，除表示时间外，有时还表示（）。
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名词性从句可以在句子做主语、宾语和（）。
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People attended the city’s annual Earth Day celebration and helped to pick up the garbage left over最合适的译文是（）
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Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languorhad succeeded this passionate struggle最合适的译文是（）。
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Great minds think alike；译文：英雄所见略同。原文采用了哪种修辞方法？
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A good wife is the crown of her husband；译文：才德的妇人是丈夫的冠冕。原文和译文采用了哪种 修辞方法？
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Jane’s uncle is an old fox， up to all kinds of evils译文：简的叔叔是个老狐狸，什么坏事都干得出来。译文采用了（）。
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We trust that these generous discounts will be acknowledged with substantial order最合适的译文是（）。
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On the other side of the coin， science has been attacked as a cause of most contemporary problems最合适的译文是（）。
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